Syria

Syria

The Context

Syria

LAW began working on Syria in 2019, building a programme rooted in the region and serving the largest Syrian refugee communities. It started by mapping 38 Syrian survivors’ groups across Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Iraq to understand what those communities actually wanted from justice, then built the programme around what they said: legal documentation, answers for the families of the missing, redress for gendered crimes, and protection for survivors facing layered vulnerabilities.

The fall of the Assad regime in late 2024 changed the terrain entirely. LAW opened an office in Damascus, runs mobile justice units in Aleppo and Idlib governorates, and has shifted its legal strategy toward the protection needs of a country in transition while working to safeguard the evidence that future accountability will depend on.

Facts & figures (2025)
220
Survivors represented (many SGBV cases)
7
Detainees released from government detention
2
Active cases and violations
3
Partner organisations
News

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Focus areas

What we do in Syria

gender-equality & GBV

Gender Equality & GBV

LAW’s Syria programme grew out of survivors’ demands for justice for gendered crimes. It has supported the development of a survivor led call to action on sexual and gender based violence in Syria, trained legal practitioners and activists across Jordan, Iraq and Turkey in strategic lawyering, and prioritised protection for at risk survivors including members of the LGBTQI+ community. LAW’s 2025 perceptions of justice survey found that women and minority communities articulate the strongest demands for rights, equality and institutional reform.

Accountability & Rule of Law

Accountability & Rule of Law

LAW represents Syrian survivors of deportation, persecution, sexual violence and torture seeking an International Criminal Court investigation into cross border atrocity crimes, and has been advocating for a Rome Statute state party referral of the situation. It has submitted over 1,200 pages of testimonial evidence to international mechanisms. Following the transition, LAW’s legal team in Syria challenged arbitrary travel bans imposed for political and security reasons, securing their lifting in nearly every case handled, and obtained the release of three people detained over freedom of movement, privacy and expression.

Transformative justice

Transformative Justice

When the Ministry of Justice entrusted LAW’s partner, the Syrian Centre for Legal Studies and Research, with more than 450,000 files recovered from the former Terrorism Court, LAW supported the digitisation and organisation of that archive. Over 820 files covering detention, enforced disappearance and judicial and security decisions have been preserved so far. In December 2025 LAW published the first nationwide public opinion survey on justice conducted inside Syria since the transition began, drawing on 1,101 respondents across 13 governorates.

Justice for children victims

Justice for Child Victims

LAW has documented the distinct impact of enforced disappearance on Syrian children, producing a policy brief on how the loss of a parent affects a child’s legal identity, civil documentation and access to services. This work sits alongside LAW’s submissions to the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances on behalf of Syrian families searching for the truth about their relatives.

Spotlight

Supporting Syria’s Domestic Accountability Process

After the in absentia conviction of Bashar Al-Assad, the relevant question is "not whether Syria’s first domestic proceedings meet the standards of a mature international tribunal," writes Terry Flyte. Rather, the question should be "whether international engagement can help transform Syrian courts into institutions increasingly capable of delivering independent and rights-respecting justice," he writes.

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Reports library

Latest Reports on Syria

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" Justice means equality before the law and recognition of the rights of every human being without discrimination."
A 31-year-old Syrian man shares his views on justice as part of LAW’s landmark perceptions of justice survey in Syria
TESTIMONY

Voices from the Frontline — Syria

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"After 11 months in Sednaya prison, my wife visited me for the first time for two minutes. I told her that I will be taking her on a date every Friday after the noon prayer. I promised her that I will look through that small window of the door cell and I will be speaking with her and checking on her. I kept that promise until the day I was released."
Kays Al-Morad, Former detainee, Sednaya Prison