Lebanon

Lebanon

The Context

Lebanon

LAW established its programme in Lebanon in 2018, initially representing Syrian and Lebanese women and girls in domestic violence cases across Beirut, Mount Lebanon, North Lebanon, Akkar and the Bekaa. The programme has since grown into one of the country’s most active legal aid and strategic litigation operations, having provided legal information to more than 6,300 people and legal assistance to over 2,700, the great majority of them women and girls.

LAW works where Lebanon’s legal protection framework is weakest: for migrant domestic workers trapped in the Kafala system, for LGBTQI+ people and stateless individuals, for the families of those killed and injured in the Beirut port explosion, and for the relatives of people forcibly disappeared during the civil wars. LAW also runs a confidential hotline and, in 2025, delivered its first accredited university course, Public International Law in Action, with the Lebanese American University.

Facts & figures (2025)
9000+
Individuals received legal information & legal assistance
239
People represented
1
Ongoing cases
7
Partner organisations
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Focus areas

What we do in Lebanon

gender-equality & GBV

Gender Equality & GBV

LAW provides legal protection, civil documentation and legal counselling to women and girls of all nationalities, to migrant domestic workers, to LGBTQI+ people and to those facing statelessness. Early work achieved a 100% success rate in obtaining protection orders for women who requested assistance. In March 2025, LAW convened eight NGOs and other stakeholders to examine the legal barriers and stigma facing marginalised groups, particularly LGBTQI+ people, and the reforms needed to remove them.

Accountability & Rule of Law

Accountability & Rule of Law

In October 2020 LAW filed the first criminal case in Lebanon and the wider region arguing that conditions under the Kafala system amount to slavery and slave trading. In May 2025 Meseret Hailu, an Ethiopian migrant worker held for over eight years, travelled from rural Ethiopia to testify before an investigating judge in Beirut, the first time a survivor has given evidence in such a case in Lebanon. LAW also continues to press for a transparent and independent investigation into the Beirut port explosion on behalf of survivors and bereaved families, and brought their demands directly to the EU Special Representative for Human Rights in November 2025.

Transformative justice

Transformative Justice

Through its work on the legacy of Lebanon’s fifteen year civil war, LAW supports the families of the forcibly disappeared and survivors of gendered crimes committed during the conflict. Its report with UN Women drew on 36 victims and eyewitnesses, a survey of 150 individuals and interviews with 23 experts to document sexual violence and other gendered crimes that had gone unrecorded. The accompanying documentary, Mu’ajjal, won four international awards and was a finalist for three others.

Spotlight

Lebanese Judge Dismisses Slavery Case – Blocking Justice for Migrant Worker

In a devastating blow to justice and accountability in Lebanon, an investigating judge has dismissed the criminal case filed by Ethiopian migrant worker Meseret Hailu alleging her enforced slavery, despite a clear recommendation from the Public Prosecutor that the case proceed to full trial.

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"What I went through still haunts me. It’s not easy to move on, to work, to live, after such trauma. But being able to speak my truth in front of a judge is a powerful step. I hope it becomes a turning point, not just for me, but for all migrant workers who deserve justice, dignity, and a voice."
Meseret Hailu · Ethiopian migrant worker
TESTIMONY

Voices from the Frontline — Lebanon

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"The media also plays a role, in my opinion, where they call them in Arabic “shouzouz” meaning abnormal or eccentric because under the Lebanese law, being from the LGBTQI+ is punishable."
KLL respondent, Hidden Identities report