Myanmar

Myanmar

The Context

Myanmar

Four years after the military’s unlawful coup, Myanmar remains marked by escalating armed conflict, deepening humanitarian need and continuing atrocity crimes. LAW established its Myanmar programme in 2022 to support national civil society actors, most of them women led, in documenting gender based crimes and applying a gender lens to the investigation of human rights violations.

LAW’s grassroots partners have now documented 789 cases of conflict related sexual violence committed since the coup. The programme supports three survivor networks, provides technical assistance and capacity building to civil society representatives and human rights defenders, and works with survivors to open concrete routes to accountability outside a domestic system that offers them none.

Facts & figures (2025)
789
Documented CRSV cases
161
CSO trained on documenting CRSV
1
Active cases
6
Partner organisations
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Focus areas

What we do in Myanmar

gender-equality & GBV

Gender Equality & GBV

LAW helped establish the Alliance Against CRSV-Myanmar, a coalition of 13 women led grassroots organisations with nearly 60 members, which formalised its structure and long term advocacy goals at a strategic workshop in August 2025. LAW’s report “They Thought We’d Stay Silent”: Survivors of Brutal Sexual Violence Fight Impunity in Post-Coup Myanmar documents a sharp escalation of conflict related sexual violence in regions where such patterns had not previously been recorded, along with systematic sexualised torture in detention centres.

Accountability & Rule of Law

Accountability & Rule of Law

In October 2025 LAW filed a landmark complaint in Australia under the principle of universal jurisdiction on behalf of ten survivors, covering crimes against humanity and war crimes not yet addressed by other filings on Myanmar. Combining witness evidence with open source intelligence including satellite imagery, video and photographs, the complaint sets out charges of murder, torture, imprisonment, rape and sexual violence, and persecution on political grounds. LAW has also begun working with authorities in a further jurisdiction on an open investigation into torture and war crimes.

Transformative justice

Transformative Justice

LAW complements Myanmar’s transitional justice dialogues with specialised legal advice on how to engage with international accountability venues, and works with its Rohingya Crisis team to build consensus between the Rohingya and other peoples of Myanmar. In 2025 LAW launched an online self-paced course, Understanding Sexual Violence, on the CSO Academy e-learning platform, and produced advocacy tools in which survivors describe in their own words the harm they carry.

Justice for children victims

Justice for Child Victims

Conditions since the coup have heightened risks for women, children and older people, and driven continued cross border displacement into Thailand and Bangladesh. LAW’s documentation work with grassroots partners records how children experience conflict related sexual violence and other atrocity crimes, so that these harms are captured accurately in the casefiles being prepared for national and international proceedings.

Spotlight

HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL 61st Session, Statement by Legal Action Worldwide (LAW), Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Myanmar.

Nearly five years after the military coup, Myanmar remains in a state of escalating armed conflict and deepening humanitarian crisis. Legal Action Worldwide published a new report, revealing a dramatic escalation of conflict-related sexual violence. We found three main patterns.

Read the full story
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Latest Reports on Myanmar

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"We do not ask for pity. We demand justice. Our voices testify not only to suffering but also to resilience and the determination to break this cycle of violence. We refuse to let our pain be forgotten, and we refuse to allow perpetrators to escape accountability because of rank, power, or political compromise."
The Survivors United for Rights and Justice – SURJ
TESTIMONY

Voices from the Frontline — Myanmar

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"We do not ask for pity. We demand justice. Our voices testify not only to suffering but also to resilience and the determination to break this cycle of violence. We refuse to let our pain be forgotten, and we refuse to allow perpetrators to escape accountability because of rank, power, or political compromise."
The Survivors United for Rights and Justice – SURJ