Somalia
Somalia
Somalia was LAW’s first programme, launched in 2013. At the time, a woman reporting rape in Somalia was more likely to be arrested than the perpetrator. Over the following decade LAW worked on every level of the problem: drafting legislation, building complaint mechanisms designed by communities themselves, training justice actors, and standing beside survivors in court.
Operating in six IDP camps in Mogadishu, LAW has received more than 1,600 complaints, supported victims to report over 400 of them to police, and secured more than 200 convictions for gender based violence. Eight years into its legal awareness work with displaced communities, the programme continues to combine community outreach with direct representation and parliamentary advocacy.
Latest on Somalia
HRC 63 – Oral statement on the situation in Somalia
Human Rights Council 63rd Session Adoption of the Universal Periodic Review – Somalia 24 September 2026 Mr. President, Somalia has…
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Legal Action Worldwide (LAW) calls for comprehensive approach to end conflict related sexual violence in Somalia
19 June 2023, Mogadishu, Somalia: “Those of you who are sexually assaulted, do not remain silent. You can now seek…
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Somalia’s forgotten women, girls and children
Due to a combination of disasters – climatic shocks, locusts, and COVID-19 – the country has gradually developed into one…
Read MoreWhat we do in Somalia
Gender Equality & GBV
In 2025 LAW trained ten Community Champions to run legal information sessions across the six Mogadishu IDP camps, reaching more than 6,400 people with information on legal avenues for gender based violence and on referral pathways to psychosocial support. Two Somali lawyers recruited and trained by LAW provided legal assistance and representation to 80 survivors, and the year produced 17 positive decisions in which perpetrators of sexual violence were convicted and survivors awarded compensation.
Accountability & Rule of Law
From 2014, LAW worked with the Ministry of Women and Human Rights Development to draft Somalia’s first Sexual Offences Bill, passed by Cabinet in 2018, whose adoption by Parliament has remained the UN Secretary-General’s primary recommendation for Somalia every year since. LAW established an Independent Complaints Mechanism and a Civilian Oversight Board so that violations could be reported through safe and trusted channels, and continues to lobby the Federal Parliament’s Human Rights Committee on gaps in protection.
Transformative Justice
LAW’s community champions model turns survivors into advocates: a network of Somali women who share information, support others to come forward and press for change within their own communities. LAW is also exploring legal and advocacy routes to end female genital mutilation, including potential public interest litigation before the African Committee on the Rights and Welfare of the Child following Somalia’s accession to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.
Justice for Child Victims
Children in displacement camps are among those most at risk of sexual violence in Somalia, and increasingly this includes boys. LAW has secured convictions in cases brought on behalf of child victims, and its 2025 caseload included 28 girls and four boys among the survivors represented. LAW has also become a leading voice in characterising female genital mutilation as a form of torture and, in some circumstances, an international crime.
Somalia’s forgotten women, girls and children
Due to a combination of disasters – climatic shocks, locusts, and COVID-19 – the country has gradually developed into one of the most complex and protracted humanitarian crises in the world.
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Voices from the Frontline — Somalia
"Working in communities on FGM has been so hard because of the understanding and the knowledge of GBV and the cultural understanding of gender equality people have in Somalia."
