Somalia

Somalia

The Context

Somalia

Somalia was LAW’s first programme, launched in 2013. At the time, a woman reporting rape in Somalia was more likely to be arrested than the perpetrator. Over the following decade LAW worked on every level of the problem: drafting legislation, building complaint mechanisms designed by communities themselves, training justice actors, and standing beside survivors in court.

Operating in six IDP camps in Mogadishu, LAW has received more than 1,600 complaints, supported victims to report over 400 of them to police, and secured more than 200 convictions for gender based violence. Eight years into its legal awareness work with displaced communities, the programme continues to combine community outreach with direct representation and parliamentary advocacy.

Facts & figures
1600
Complaints received
200
Convictions secured
5
Active cases and violations
1
Local partner organisations
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Focus areas

What we do in Somalia

gender-equality & GBV

Gender Equality & GBV

In 2025 LAW trained ten Community Champions to run legal information sessions across the six Mogadishu IDP camps, reaching more than 6,400 people with information on legal avenues for gender based violence and on referral pathways to psychosocial support. Two Somali lawyers recruited and trained by LAW provided legal assistance and representation to 80 survivors, and the year produced 17 positive decisions in which perpetrators of sexual violence were convicted and survivors awarded compensation.

Accountability & Rule of Law

Accountability & Rule of Law

From 2014, LAW worked with the Ministry of Women and Human Rights Development to draft Somalia’s first Sexual Offences Bill, passed by Cabinet in 2018, whose adoption by Parliament has remained the UN Secretary-General’s primary recommendation for Somalia every year since. LAW established an Independent Complaints Mechanism and a Civilian Oversight Board so that violations could be reported through safe and trusted channels, and continues to lobby the Federal Parliament’s Human Rights Committee on gaps in protection.

Transformative justice

Transformative Justice

LAW’s community champions model turns survivors into advocates: a network of Somali women who share information, support others to come forward and press for change within their own communities. LAW is also exploring legal and advocacy routes to end female genital mutilation, including potential public interest litigation before the African Committee on the Rights and Welfare of the Child following Somalia’s accession to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.

Justice for children victims

Justice for Child Victims

Children in displacement camps are among those most at risk of sexual violence in Somalia, and increasingly this includes boys. LAW has secured convictions in cases brought on behalf of child victims, and its 2025 caseload included 28 girls and four boys among the survivors represented. LAW has also become a leading voice in characterising female genital mutilation as a form of torture and, in some circumstances, an international crime.

Spotlight

Somalia’s forgotten women, girls and children

Due to a combination of disasters – climatic shocks, locusts, and COVID-19 – the country has gradually developed into one of the most complex and protracted humanitarian crises in the world.

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"Without LAW’s assistance, I would not have achieved this much. I feel empowered and relieved, and I want to share this hope with other survivors of abuse and violence in our communities."
F.A. · Domestic violence survivor
TESTIMONY

Voices from the Frontline — Somalia

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"Working in communities on FGM has been so hard because of the understanding and the knowledge of GBV and the cultural understanding of gender equality people have in Somalia."
Ifrah Ahmed, Somali-Irish social activist