Sudan
Sudan
Since April 2023, fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces has driven one of the world’s largest humanitarian and protection crises, with ethnically targeted violence and conflict related sexual violence remaining pervasive and women and girls disproportionately affected. Courts are non functional across much of the country and law enforcement structures are either absent or implicated in the violations themselves.
LAW’s Sudan programme works to bridge that gap by centring survivor agency, strengthening documentation for future accountability processes, and integrating legal support with psychosocial and medical care. Working with the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA Network), LAW has built a one stop, confidential service model and extended assistance along the Chad–Sudan border.
Latest on Sudan
HRC 62 – Oral statement on the situation in Sudan
HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL 62nd Session Interactive Dialogue on the Situation of Human Rights in Sudan 15th June 2026 Mr President, Excellencies, Commissioners – we have heard the…
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Sudan – First war crimes complaint against the RSF filed in Kenya
Press Release – 9 June 2026 Download the Arabic version of the Press Release and the Frequently Asked Question document by clicking on…
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For Sudanese refugee girls, access to education is essential: Yumna’s story
“Even when war took away my classroom, it did not take away my voice.” – Yumna says. When the fighting reached Gezira, Sudan,…
Read MoreWhat we do in Sudan
Gender Equality & GBV
Over 547 survivors of sexual and gender based violence accessed structured legal awareness sessions and individual legal consultations in 2025, with 365 confidential consultations helping survivors understand their rights, assess risk and weigh their options. Recognising that legal engagement is impossible without stabilisation, LAW’s integrated referral system connected 637 survivors to psychosocial or medical care, more than double the original target, including 26 group sessions, 197 individual counselling sessions and 40 medical referrals.
Accountability & Rule of Law
LAW submitted detailed documentation to the UN Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan concerning alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Gezira State, and filed a legal brief with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on behalf of 22 Darfuri women survivors of conflict related sexual violence and other grave crimes perpetrated by the Rapid Support Forces. Survivor case files have been documented to international evidentiary standards and testimonies preserved for future proceedings.
Furthermore, on behalf of twelve Sudanese victims, LAW and The African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies (ACJPS) filed a landmark criminal complaint with Kenya’s Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in Kenya for war crimes and crimes against humanity, under the principle of universal jurisdiction. The victims are asking the DPP to investigate 10 members of the RSF, including some with alleged ties to Kenya, for committing these international crimes in and around Khartoum between April 2023 and March 2025.
Transformative Justice
A central achievement of LAW’s Sudan work is the establishment of a survivor led first responder mechanism. Fifty survivor advocates were trained in psychosocial first aid and survivor centred SGBV response, 35 of them receiving advanced capacity building, and through seven mentorship sessions the Restore Hope Survivors’ Network was set up as a survivor owned structure with elected leadership, ethical standards and safety protocols. Survivor advocates now act as trusted first responders in their own communities.
Justice for Child Victims
Girls and young women have borne a disproportionate share of the education crisis caused by the conflict, and refugee girls are far less likely to be enrolled in school than boys. Through the Education Cannot Wait supported project “Future is Female: From Victims to Advocates”, LAW supported SIHA Network to reach 250 out of school Sudanese refugee girls in Kampala and Kiryandongo Settlement in Uganda with legal education, advocacy training and support for school re-enrolment.
First war crimes complaint against the RSF filed in Kenya
“The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) violently interrogated me, detained me in darkness for weeks, and tried to force me to rape a male cellmate at gunpoint.” On 9 June, on behalf of twelve Sudanese victims, Legal Action Worldwide (LAW), and The African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies (ACJPS) – represented by Otieno Ogola and Company Advocates – filed a landmark criminal complaint with Kenya’s Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in Nairobi, Kenya.
Read the full storyLatest Reports on Sudan
Over 500 Days of Siege: Foreign Arms and the Rapid Support Forces’ (RSF) Campaign of Sexual and Genocidal Violence in El Fasher, Sudan
From late April 2024 until the city’s fall in October 2025, the people of El Fasher endured more than 500…
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Voices from the Frontline — Sudan
"The war is still ongoing, but it's a single story, and there are so many stories about Sudan."
